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FUTMAK · Primary-text excerpts

Barzakh: a separating boundary

All annotated passages · Arabic source record · Open in the parallel reader

al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya · Cairo / Maymaniyya · volume 1, page 304 · chapter 63
Site passage ID: fm-p0002

Arabic source excerpt

اعلم أن البرزخ عبارة عن أمر فاصل بين أمرين لا يكون متطرفا أبدا كالخط الفاصل بين الظل والشمس وكقوله تعالى مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيانِ بَيْنَهُما بَرْزَخٌ لا يَبْغِيانِ ومعنى لا يَبْغِيانِ أي لا يختلط أحدهما بالآخر وإن عجز الحس عن الفصل بينهما والعقل يقضي أن بينهما حاجزا يفصل بينهما فذلك الحاجز المعقول هو البرزخ فإن أدرك بالحس فهو أحد الأمرين ما هو البرزخ وكل أمرين يفتقران إذا تجاورا إلى برزخ ليس هو عين أحدهما وفيه قوة كل واحد منهما

English translation draft

Know that a barzakh is an expression for something separating two things, never occupying an extreme: like the line separating shadow and sunlight, and like His saying, exalted is He, “He let the two seas meet; between them is a barrier they do not overstep.” The meaning of “they do not overstep” is that neither mixes with the other, even if sense cannot separate them. Reason judges that between them is a barrier separating them; that intelligible barrier is the barzakh. If it is apprehended by sense, it is one of the two things, not the barzakh. Any two adjacent things need a barzakh which is not identical with either and in which there is the power of each.

Terminology and context

  1. Barzakh can mean barrier or intermediary. The translation retains the Arabic term because separating and relating operate together.
  2. “Power of each” translates quwwat kull wahid; it does not assert that the two sides become identical in every respect.
  3. The embedded Qur’anic citation is 55:19–20, translated here for this passage. Its physical illustration should not be substituted for every later use of barzakh.

Cite this draft

Ibn al-Arabi, al-Futuhat al-Makkiyya, Cairo / Maymaniyya, 1:304, chapter 63. Futmak, “Barzakh: a separating boundary”, editorial translation draft (AI-assisted), 2026-10-25, fm-p0002.

https://www.futmak.com/english/passages/?id=fm-p0002

The source reference belongs to the printed edition; the passage ID belongs to this website.