The Meccan Revelations

Manuscript volume 18 · Page 42

Konya manuscript

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Arabic

مرتبطة به في كل حال، وما هو في كل حال مرتبط بالأشياء.

(معرفة واجب الوجود ومعرفة الربوبية)

ولهٰذا غلط من غلط من أصحابنا ومن بعض النظار في أنهم عرفوا الله ثم عرفوا الأشياء. فهم عرفوا الله من حيث إنه واجب الوجود لذاته، وأنه لا يصح أن يكون ثم واجب الوجود لذاته، فصحت أحدية واجب الوجود. هٰذا كله صحيح لا نزاع فيه عند المنصف.

ولكن ليس المقصود إلا علم كونه ربا لهٰذا العالم؛ هٰذا لا يعرفه ما لم تتقدم له معرفته بالعالم. هٰذا يعطيه علم الكمل من رجال الله من أهل الحق. ولهٰذا قال عليه السلام: «من عرف نفسه عرف ربه»، ما قال: «من عرف ربه عرف نفسه»؛ لأنه من حيث نفسه (هو) واجب الوجود، وله الغني المطلق، فلا التفات للغني المطلق إلى غير ذاته، إذ لو التفت لم يصح ما قرره، فلا يعلم أنه بإله للعالم.

فإذا أراد أن يعلم أنه إله العالم نظر في العالم، فرأى فيه حقيقة الافتقار بإمكانه إلى المرجح، فلم يجد إلا هٰذا الواجب الوجود لذاته الذي أثبته بدليله قبل أن ينظر في هذه المسألة الأخرى.

فأضافه إليه فقال: «هٰذا الواجب هو رب هٰذا العالم». وبغير هٰذا الطريق في النظر فلا يعرف أنه إله العالم. ثم إن أهل النظر انحجبوا عما ثبت في نفوسهم من افتقارهم حين صرفوا النظر إلى معرفة واجب الوجود

English

connected to Him in every state, whereas He is not connected to things in every state.

(Gnosis of the Necessary Existent and Gnosis of Lordship)

Hence those among our companions and some of the rational investigators who said they knew God and then knew things were mistaken. They knew God insofar as He is intrinsically the Necessary Existent, and that there cannot be [another] intrinsically Necessary Existent. The oneness of the Necessary Existent is thus established. All this is sound and undisputed by the fair-minded.

But the intention is precisely knowledge that He is Lord of this world. One does not know this unless one’s gnosis of the world comes first. This is what is yielded by the knowledge of the perfect ones among the men of God, the people of the Real. Hence he said, peace be upon him, “Whoever knows his self knows his Lord.” He did not say, “Whoever knows his Lord knows his self.” For in respect of Himself He is the Necessary Existent and possesses absolute independence. Absolute independence turns toward nothing other than His Essence: were it to turn, what the investigator had established would not be sound. One therefore does not know on this basis that He is a God for the world.

When he wishes to know that He is the world’s God, he considers the world and sees within it the reality of need, through its possibility, for one who gives preponderance. He finds only this intrinsically Necessary Existent whom he established through his proof before considering this other question.

He relates Him to it and says, “This Necessary Existent is the Lord of this world.” By no other path of consideration does he know that He is the world’s God. The people of consideration then became veiled from the need established within themselves when they turned consideration toward gnosis of the Necessary Existent

Notes

Translator’s note TN5368-1: The supplied sentence says that there cannot be “an intrinsically Necessary Existent,” without explicitly adding “another.” The bracketed addition follows its immediate conclusion that the Necessary Existent is one. The passage distinguishes knowing necessary existence from knowing the relation of lordship to the world.

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Cairo source reference

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Manuscript volume 18 · Page 42 — https://www.futmak.com/english/konya/pages.php?id=5368&text=both