Fütûhât-ı Mekkiyye

Yazma cildi 18 · Sayfa 298

Konya yazması

Arapça kaynağı açİngilizce çeviriyi aç

Arapça

إن لله بيتا يسمى الكعبة بقرية تسمى مكة، يحج الناس إليه في كل سنة ويطوفون به.

ثم شوهد هٰذا البيت عند الوصول إليه بالعين المحسوسة، فاستقر عند النفس بطريق العين كيفيته وهيأته وحاله، فكان ذٰلك عين اليقين الذي كان قبل الشهود علم يقين، وحصل في النفس برؤيته ما لم يكن عندها قبل رؤيته ذوقا.

ثم فتح الله عين بصيرته في كون ذٰلك البيت مضافا إلى الله، مطافا به مقصودا دون غيره من البيوت المضافة إلى الله، فعلم علة ذٰلك وسببه بإعلام الله لا بنظره واجتهاده، فكان علمه بذٰلك حقا يقينا مقررا عنده لا يتزلزل.

(اليقين والإضافة إليه)

فما كل حق له قرار، ولا كل علم، ولا كل عين؛ فلذٰلك صحت الإضافة. فلو كان علم اليقين وعينه وحقه (هو) نفس اليقين ما صحت الإضافة، لأن الشيء الواحد لا يضاف إلى نفسه، لأن الإضافة لا تكون إلا بين مضاف ومضاف إليه، فتطلب الكثرة حتى يصح وجودها.

ومن لم يفرق بين اليقين والعلم، ويقول إن العلم هو اليقين وقد ورد في كتاب الله مضافا، احتاج إلى طلب وجه في ذٰلك تصح له به الإضافة ليؤمن بما جاء من عند الله.

فقال: قد يكون المعنى واحدا ويدل عليه لفظان مختلفان، فيضاف أحد اللفظين إلى الآخر، فإنهما غيران بلا شك[78] في الصورة مع أحدية المعنى؛ ولفظة

Notlar

[78]

(صُوِّب «غير إن» إلى «غيران» بمقابلة الطبعة الجديدة.)

İngilizce

God has a House called the Kaaba in a town called Mecca, to which people make Hajj every year and around which they circumambulate.

Then this House is witnessed upon arrival with the sensory eye. Through the eye, its quality, configuration, and condition become settled within the self. This is the eye of certainty, which before witnessing had been knowledge of certainty. Through seeing it, the self gains through tasting what it lacked before seeing it.

Then God opens the eye of his insight concerning this House’s being related to God, circumambulated, and sought rather than other houses related to God. He knows its reason and cause through God’s making-known, not through his own consideration and exertion. His knowledge of this is a certain truth, settled for him and unshakable.

(Certainty and the Genitive Relation to It)

Not every truth has stability, nor every knowledge, nor every eye. Hence the genitive relation is valid. Were the knowledge, eye, and truth of certainty certainty itself, this relation would be invalid: one thing is not annexed to itself. Annexation occurs only between a term annexed and a term to which it is annexed, requiring multiplicity for its existence to be valid.

Whoever does not distinguish certainty from knowledge, saying knowledge is certainty though it occurs in God’s Book in a genitive construction, must seek an aspect that validates this relation, so he may believe what came from God.

He says: the meaning may be one, indicated by two different expressions. One expression is annexed to the other, since they are undoubtedly two distinct ones[78] in form, with oneness of meaning. The expression

Notlar

[78]

(The wording “غير إن” was corrected to “غيران,” two distinct ones, by comparison with the new edition.)

Yazma görüntüsüYazma cildi 18 · Sayfa 298

Arapça ve İngilizce aynı Konya sayfa kimliğiyle bağlanır. Sayfa eşleştirmesi yaklaşıktır; doğrulamak için yazma görüntüsüne bakın.

Kahire kaynak referansı

Ibn al-Arabi, The Meccan Revelations — Yazma cildi 18 · Sayfa 298 — https://www.futmak.com/turkce/konya/pages.php?id=5624&text=both