Messengers are givers of good tidings and warners, and the heirs are warners in particular. They are not given good tidings, but they are given good tidings. It is an active noun. If a guardian gives good tidings to someone about happiness, then it does not fall under this heading. Rather, the good news in that is the appointment of the happy one, and the good tidings of the prophets are related to the lawful action, which is that whoever does such and such will have such and such in Paradise or God will save him from Hell for doing such and such is only for messengers. The guardian has no entry into it, and he has the right to give the designation of happy, not in terms of work. He says of the disbeliever in his state of disbelief that he is happy, and of the believer in his state of faith that he is miserable, so he concludes for each one with the reason for his happiness or misery in confirmation of this statement of the guardian. The saints remained from the prophecy of inform