It is undoubtedly news for every rational person who knows how to speak, for God has told us that this is forbidden and this is permissible, and therefore God Almighty said in condemnation of those who say about God what He did not say, and do not say, “When your tongues describe lies, this is permissible and this is forbidden, so that you may slander me.” God is a lie, for He attached judgment to the news because it is news without a doubt, except that it is not within the power of humans in most things to recognize the ugliness of things or their beauty. So if we know the truth about them, we know them. Among them are those whose ugliness is understood by reason in our knowledge, such as lying and the disbelief of the benefactor, and his goodness by reason, such as honesty and gratitude for the benefactor, and the fact that the sin is related to something. Types of honesty and reward relate to some types of lying. That is for God. He gives the reward for whatever goodness